It is important to minimize pressure drop throughout the compressed air system. This prevents you from producing pressure that never reaches the demand point which is a direct waste of energy. Every pound of increase or decrease in pressure requires a one half of one percent increase or decrease in power. Therefore, a 10-psig decrease can save you 5% in power costs.
This amounts to $1,740 in annual savings for the 100 horsepower compressor in the earlier example. This adds up because most Industrial plants have more than one 100 horsepower compressor. The pressure of an air system is often raised to overcome pressure drop. The cause is usually found to be shortcomings in the piping system and pressure loss at the filters and dryers. Each of these problem areas will cost you money on an annual basis.
The following are some common problem areas: